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Integrato Product Universe

Investment Marketplace

Every major investment product in India on one page — organised by risk, indicative return, time horizon, liquidity, minimum amount and tax. From Fixed Deposits to AIFs: see what each one is for, then go deeper.

38Product groups
11Asset classes
108+Sub-products
3–20%Indicative return range

Risk–return map

Higher return travels with higher risk

Each bar shows a product group's indicative annual return range, grouped from lowest to highest risk. Tap any row for the full picture.

DepositsGovernment SchemesDebt & BondsHybrid & Low-VolatilityEquityGold & CommoditiesReal Estate & InfraRetirementInternational & NRIInsurance-LinkedSIF, PMS, AIF & Alternatives
Product group
0%4%8%12%16%20%
Lowest Risk
Low Risk
Medium Risk
High Risk
Very High Risk

Indicative ranges based on historical category averages; not guaranteed. Small-savings rates are set by the Government for Oct–Dec 2026. Market-linked products can also deliver negative returns.

Explore the universe

Filter by what matters to you

Narrow down by asset class, risk, how long you can stay invested, how much you're starting with and how quickly you may need the money.

38 of 38 product groups
📄 Debt & BondsLowest Risk

Liquid & Ultra Short Term Funds

Debt funds holding very short-term money-market instruments.

5.25–6.75%indicative p.a.
Horizon
7 days to 12 months
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 (scheme-specific)
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 Usually better than a savings account for money you may need within months — but not guaranteed.

🇮🇳 Government SchemesLowest Risk

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

15-year government savings account with fully tax-free returns.

7.1%indicative p.a.
Horizon
15 years (extendable in 5-year blocks)
Minimum
₹500 a year (maximum ₹1.5 lakh a year)
Liquidity
Locked for 15 years
Regulator
Government of India

💡 A tax-free 7.1% equals a taxable return of about 10% in the 30% slab.

PPF explained →
🇮🇳 Government SchemesLowest Risk

NSC, KVP & Post Office Deposits

National Savings Certificate, Kisan Vikas Patra, Post Office time deposits and Monthly Income Scheme.

6.9–7.7%indicative p.a.
Horizon
1 to 10 years (scheme-specific)
Minimum
₹1,000
Liquidity
Fixed terms
Regulator
Government of India

💡 Monthly Income Scheme gives fixed monthly payouts — a simple income tool for retirees.

Retirement planning →
🏦 DepositsLowest Risk

Bank FDs, RDs & Savings Account

Fixed and recurring deposits with banks and small finance banks, plus your savings account.

3–8%indicative p.a.
Horizon
7 days to 5 years
Minimum
₹1,000 for most bank FDs
Liquidity
FDs can be broken early with a penalty
Regulator
RBI (banks & NBFCs)

💡 Deposits are insured by DICGC up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank — spread larger amounts across banks.

🇮🇳 Government SchemesLowest Risk

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

Government savings scheme for a girl child's education and marriage.

8.2%indicative p.a.
Horizon
21 years from opening (deposits for 15)
Minimum
₹250 a year (maximum ₹1.5 lakh a year)
Liquidity
Locked until the girl turns 18 (50% for education) or 21
Regulator
Government of India

💡 Among the highest guaranteed, tax-free rates available — but only for a daughter's account.

🇮🇳 Government SchemesLowest Risk

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)

Government scheme paying quarterly interest to people aged 60+.

8.2%indicative p.a.
Horizon
5 years (extendable by 3)
Minimum
₹1,000 (maximum ₹30 lakh per person)
Liquidity
Premature closure allowed with a penalty
Regulator
Government of India

💡 Your rate is fixed for the full 5 years when you open the account — lock in when rates are high.

Retirement planning →
🇮🇳 Government SchemesLowest Risk

EPF & Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF)

Your workplace provident fund, with the option to contribute more through VPF.

8.25%indicative p.a.
Horizon
Until retirement
Minimum
12% of basic salary (VPF: any extra amount)
Liquidity
Withdrawals allowed only for specified needs or on leaving employment
Regulator
EPFO (Ministry of Labour)

💡 VPF earns the same rate as EPF — one of the best risk-free rates for salaried people.

Retirement planning →
🛡️ Insurance-LinkedLowest Risk

Guaranteed & Traditional Savings Plans

Endowment, money-back and guaranteed-income insurance plans.

VariesGuaranteed but usually modest — check the return (IRR) in the benefit illustration.
Horizon
10 to 25 years (policy term)
Minimum
Usually ₹25,000–₹50,000 a year in premium
Liquidity
Surrendering early returns much less than you paid in
Regulator
IRDAI

💡 Treat these as savings with some cover — compare the IRR with PPF and FDs before committing for decades.

Insurance solutions →
🧓 RetirementLowest Risk

Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

Government pension scheme giving a fixed monthly pension from age 60.

VariesPays a fixed pension of ₹1,000–₹5,000 a month from 60, depending on contribution.
Horizon
Until age 60
Minimum
From about ₹42 a month, depending on age and pension chosen
Liquidity
Locked till 60 (exit only in specific cases)
Regulator
PFRDA

💡 The pension amount is guaranteed by the Government — but income-tax payers can no longer join.

Retirement planning →
📄 Debt & BondsLow Risk

Short to Medium Term Debt Funds

Funds holding high-quality bonds maturing in roughly 1–3 years.

6–7.25%indicative p.a.
Horizon
1 to 3 years
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 (scheme-specific)
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 More liquid than an FD and spread across many issuers — but returns move with interest rates.

Debt funds explained →
📄 Debt & BondsLow Risk

Government Securities & Long Term Debt Funds

Gilt, medium/long duration and credit-risk debt funds.

6.5–8%indicative p.a.
Horizon
1 to 5 years
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 (scheme-specific)
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 Gilt funds have no default risk but swing more with interest rates; credit-risk funds pay more for lower-rated bonds.

⚖️ Hybrid & Low-VolatilityLow Risk

Arbitrage & Low Volatility Equity

Strategies that earn from cash–futures price gaps, plus equity savings and solution-oriented funds.

5.75–9%indicative p.a.
Horizon
1 to 3 years
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 for funds; ₹1 crore for long-short AIFs
Liquidity
Arbitrage funds: redeem any business day (short exit loads common)
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Arbitrage funds give debt-like returns with equity taxation — useful for investors in the 30% slab.

🥇 Gold & CommoditiesLow-Medium Risk

Gold & Commodity ETFs

Gold and silver ETFs, gold funds and commodity funds.

7–9%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
One ETF unit (often under ₹1,000) or ₹100–₹500 SIP in gold funds
Liquidity
ETFs trade on the exchange
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Gold often rises when equities fall — most investors hold it as a 5–15% diversifier, not a core holding.

📄 Debt & BondsLow Risk

Direct Bonds, NCDs & G-Secs

Buying government securities, PSU and corporate bonds or NCDs directly.

VariesDepends on the issuer's rating and market yields at the time you buy.
Horizon
1 to 10+ years (to maturity)
Minimum
About ₹1,000 (listed NCDs) to ₹10,000 (G-Secs via RBI Retail Direct)
Liquidity
Can sell on the exchange, but trading can be thin
Regulator
RBI (G-Secs) & SEBI (listed bonds)

💡 A AAA bond and a BBB bond can look similar on yield — the rating tells you how much default risk you are taking.

🌍 International & NRILow Risk

NRI Deposits & Investments (NRE / NRO)

NRE and NRO fixed deposits plus NRI investing in mutual funds and PMS.

VariesFDs pay bank-set rates; funds are market-linked.
Horizon
1 year and above
Minimum
₹1,000–₹10,000 for FDs; ₹500+ for mutual funds
Liquidity
NRE FDs need a 1-year minimum to earn interest
Regulator
RBI (FEMA) & SEBI

💡 NRE money is fully repatriable and its interest tax-free in India — NRO is for income earned in India.

NRIs in the Gulf →
🏦 DepositsMedium Risk

Corporate & NBFC Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits with NBFCs and housing finance companies, usually at higher rates than banks.

7.5–9%indicative p.a.
Horizon
1 to 5 years
Minimum
₹5,000–₹25,000, varies by issuer
Liquidity
Premature withdrawal restricted in the first months and penalised after
Regulator
RBI (NBFCs)

💡 Not covered by DICGC insurance — your money is only as safe as the company, so stick to high ratings.

Bank vs corporate FD →
🏢 Real Estate & InfraMedium Risk

REITs & InvITs

Listed trusts that own rent-earning offices, malls, roads and power assets.

5–10%indicative p.a.
Horizon
2 years and above
Minimum
One unit on the exchange (a few hundred rupees)
Liquidity
Listed on exchanges
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Real estate without buying property — at least 90% of distributable cash is paid out to unitholders.

Open a demat account →
⚖️ Hybrid & Low-VolatilityMedium Risk

Conservative & Hybrid Funds

Funds that mix equity, debt and sometimes gold in one portfolio.

7–12%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 (SIP from ₹100–₹500)
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 The fund rebalances between equity and debt for you — a smoother ride than pure equity.

🏢 Real Estate & InfraMedium Risk

Physical Real Estate

Buying residential or commercial property directly.

VariesRental yield plus price growth — varies widely by city and property.
Horizon
7 years and above
Minimum
Usually ₹25 lakh and above
Liquidity
Selling can take months
Regulator
State RERA

💡 Rental yields in Indian cities are often 2–4% — most of the return depends on the price rising.

Financial planning →
🧓 RetirementMedium Risk

National Pension System (NPS)

Government-regulated retirement account investing in equity, corporate bonds and G-Secs.

VariesMarket-linked — depends on your equity/debt mix and fund manager.
Horizon
Until age 60
Minimum
₹500 to open; ₹1,000 a year to keep Tier I active
Liquidity
Tier I is locked till 60 (limited partial withdrawals)
Regulator
PFRDA

💡 Among the lowest-cost ways to invest for retirement — the price is a long lock-in and a compulsory annuity portion.

NPS explained →
📈 EquityHigh Risk

Large Cap & Active Diversified Funds

Actively managed funds investing in India's 100 largest companies.

10–14%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
SIP from ₹100–₹500; PMS from ₹50 lakh
Liquidity
Redeem any business day (ELSS: 3-year lock-in)
Regulator
SEBI

💡 The core of most long-term portfolios — compare each fund against a low-cost index fund before choosing.

📈 EquityHigh Risk

Index Funds & ETFs

Low-cost funds that copy an index such as Nifty 50, Sensex or Nifty 500.

10–14%indicative p.a.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
SIP from ₹100–₹500; one ETF unit
Liquidity
Index funds redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Costs are a fraction of active funds, and you never underperform the index by much more than the fee.

📈 EquityHigh Risk

ELSS — Tax-Saving Equity Funds

Equity funds with a 3-year lock-in that qualify for Section 80C.

10–14%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years minimum (lock-in)
Minimum
SIP from ₹500
Liquidity
Each investment is locked for 3 years
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 The shortest lock-in among 80C options — but the deduction only helps under the old tax regime.

ELSS vs PPF vs NPS →
📈 EquityHigh Risk

Global & International Funds

Indian funds investing in US, global and emerging-market shares.

12–15%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
₹500–₹5,000 (scheme-specific)
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 Returns depend on foreign markets and the rupee — a weaker rupee adds to your return.

📈 EquityHigh Risk

Multi Cap & Flexi Cap Funds

Funds spread across large, mid and small companies.

10–16%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
SIP from ₹100–₹500
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 Flexi caps can move freely between company sizes; multi caps must keep at least 25% each in large, mid and small.

Compare funds (MFIC) →
🛡️ Insurance-LinkedHigh Risk

ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans)

Insurance plans that invest premiums in market-linked funds.

VariesMarket-linked; depends on fund choice, minus insurance and policy charges.
Horizon
10 years and above
Minimum
Usually ₹1,000–₹5,000 a month in premium
Liquidity
5-year lock-in
Regulator
IRDAI

💡 Buy term insurance for protection first — compare a ULIP's net return after charges with term cover plus mutual funds.

Insurance solutions →
🌍 International & NRIHigh Risk

GIFT City (IFSC) Funds

US-dollar funds based in India's international financial centre, investing globally.

VariesDepends on the underlying global strategy and the US dollar.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
Varies — many GIFT City AIFs have high US-dollar minimums
Liquidity
Varies by fund
Regulator
IFSCA

💡 A route to global investing without the limits that pause many Indian international funds.

🌍 International & NRIHigh Risk

Overseas Investing via LRS

Investing directly in US and global stocks or ETFs through the Liberalised Remittance Scheme.

VariesDepends on foreign markets and the rupee–dollar rate.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
Broker minimums apply; overall LRS limit USD 250,000 per person a year
Liquidity
Sell any trading day
Regulator
RBI (LRS) & the overseas regulator

💡 Every rupee sent abroad counts toward your LRS limit, and foreign assets must be disclosed in your tax return.

🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHigh Risk

Specialised Investment Funds (SIF)

SEBI's newer category between mutual funds and PMS, allowing long-short and other advanced strategies.

VariesNew category launched in 2025 — no long track record to show a fair range.
Horizon
3 years and above
Minimum
₹10 lakh per PAN per fund house
Liquidity
Redemption frequency depends on the strategy (daily to weekly or longer)
Regulator
SEBI

💡 SIFs can take limited short positions with derivatives — aiming for smoother returns than a long-only fund.

📈 EquityVery High Risk

Mid Cap & Small Cap Funds

Funds investing in India's 101st–250th (mid) and 251st-onward (small) companies.

12–18%indicative p.a.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
SIP from ₹100–₹500; PMS from ₹50 lakh
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Highest long-term growth potential among mainstream funds, but falls of 40–60% have happened in bad years.

📈 EquityHighest Risk

Sectoral & Thematic Funds

Concentrated bets on one sector (banking, pharma, IT) or theme (manufacturing, consumption).

12–18%indicative p.a.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
SIP from ₹100–₹500
Liquidity
Redeem any business day
Regulator
SEBI (mutual funds)

💡 Timing matters: a sector can lag the market for years, so keep these to a small portion of your money.

Sector performance →
🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

Debt AIF & Debt PMS

Private credit and structured debt strategies for HNIs.

12–18%indicative p.a.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
₹50 lakh (PMS) / ₹1 crore (AIF)
Liquidity
Mostly closed-ended
Regulator
SEBI

💡 High yields compensate for lending to riskier borrowers and for locking your money up — they are not FD substitutes.

🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

Portfolio Management Services (PMS)

A professional manager runs a concentrated portfolio held directly in your demat account.

15–20%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 to 10 years
Minimum
₹50 lakh
Liquidity
Exit possible, usually with exit loads in early years
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Fees (fixed plus performance) can take 2–3% a year — compare net returns against good mutual funds.

🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

AIF Category III (Listed-Market Strategies)

Pooled funds for HNIs using long-only, long-short or derivative strategies in listed markets.

15–20%indicative p.a.
Horizon
3 to 7 years
Minimum
₹1 crore
Liquidity
Open-ended ones allow periodic exits
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Being taxed at fund level can be inefficient for long-only strategies — compare post-tax returns with PMS and SIF.

📈 EquityVery High Risk

Direct Equity — Stocks & IPOs

Buying shares of listed companies yourself, including new IPOs.

VariesDepends entirely on which stocks you pick and when.
Horizon
5 years and above
Minimum
Price of one share
Liquidity
Sell on the exchange any trading day
Regulator
SEBI

💡 Most individual stock pickers underperform diversified funds — keep direct stocks to a portion you can actively track.

Equity broking →
🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

AIF Category I & II (Private Equity, VC, Real Estate)

Closed-ended funds investing in unlisted companies, start-ups, private credit and real estate.

VariesJudged by IRR over 7–10 years; cash flows are irregular.
Horizon
7 to 10 years
Minimum
₹1 crore
Liquidity
Locked for the fund's life
Regulator
SEBI

💡 The best and worst private-equity managers differ enormously — manager selection is everything.

🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

Unlisted & Pre-IPO Shares

Shares of companies not yet listed on the stock exchange.

VariesDepends on the company and whether (and when) it lists.
Horizon
3 to 7 years
Minimum
Often ₹25,000–₹1 lakh+ per deal
Liquidity
Hard to sell until the company lists
Regulator
Limited — private transactions

💡 Prices are set privately with little disclosure — many pre-IPO investors have paid more than the eventual listing price.

🏛️ SIF, PMS, AIF & AlternativesHighest Risk

Crypto & Virtual Digital Assets

Bitcoin, Ethereum and other virtual digital assets.

VariesExtremely volatile — no meaningful return range.
Horizon
Speculative
Minimum
Any amount
Liquidity
Trades 24×7 on exchanges
Regulator
Not regulated as a security in India

💡 Treated harshly by Indian tax law and not regulated like securities — Integrato helps crypto holders diversify into regulated assets.

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What is the money for?

Choose a goal to see the product groups investors commonly consider for it.

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Key insights

Six ideas that make the universe simple

⚖️

Risk and return travel together

A higher expected return is payment for accepting bigger swings, credit risk or a lock-in. If a product promises high returns with no risk, ask what's hidden.

⏳

Match the product to the horizon

Money needed within 3 years belongs in stable products. Equity needs 5–7 years to ride out downturns.

🔓

Liquidity has a price

Lock-ins (PPF, NPS, AIFs) often pay more or save tax. Keep enough in liquid products so you never have to break a long-term investment.

🧾

Judge returns after tax

An 8% FD in the 30% slab keeps about 5.6%. Equity gains, PPF and arbitrage funds can leave more in your hands. Use the calculator below.

🧩

Diversify across classes

Equity, debt and gold rarely move together. A mix smooths the ride better than finding a single “best” product.

💎

Bigger tickets, bigger due diligence

SIF (₹10 lakh), PMS (₹50 lakh) and AIF (₹1 crore) offer more choice with higher fees and manager risk. Compare net-of-fee returns.

Real-return check

What does a return really leave you after tax and inflation?

Post-tax return—
Real return after inflation—

Simplified illustration: assumes the whole return is taxed at the chosen rate each year.

FAQ

Common questions

Which investment gives the highest return in India?

No product gives the highest return without also carrying the highest risk. Historically equity (mid and small caps, PMS and AIFs) has offered the highest long-term growth, but with deep falls along the way. The right product depends on when you need the money, how much volatility you can live with, and your tax slab.

Which investments are the safest?

Government small savings schemes (PPF, SCSS, NSC, SSY) are backed by the Government of India. Bank deposits are insured by DICGC up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank. Liquid and overnight funds carry very low risk but are not guaranteed. Corporate FDs and bonds depend on the issuer's credit quality.

How should I choose between FDs, debt funds and hybrid funds?

Match the product to your horizon and tax slab. FDs give a fixed rate and are simple; debt funds offer daily liquidity and diversification but are taxed like FD interest since April 2023; hybrid funds add some equity for growth over three years or more, with more ups and downs.

What are the minimum amounts for PMS, AIF and SIF?

Portfolio Management Services need ₹50 lakh, Alternative Investment Funds ₹1 crore, and Specialised Investment Funds ₹10 lakh per PAN per fund house. Mutual funds can start with SIPs of ₹100–₹500.

Are the return ranges on this page guaranteed?

No. Ranges are indicative, based on historical category averages, and actual returns can be higher or lower — including negative for market-linked products. Only government small-savings rates are set in advance, and those reset every quarter.

How is tax different across these products?

Interest from FDs, bonds and debt funds bought after April 2023 is taxed at your slab rate. Equity and equity-oriented funds are taxed at 20% if sold within 12 months and 12.5% on gains above ₹1.25 lakh a year after that. PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi are fully tax-free. Rules can change, so confirm with a tax professional.

Not sure which mix is right for you?

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Return ranges are indicative, based on historical category averages, and are not guaranteed; market-linked products can lose value. Government small-savings rates shown are those notified for October–December 2026. Tax summaries reflect rules for resident individuals as understood in October 2026 and may change — confirm with a tax professional.

Integrato Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. is an AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distributor (ARN-173155) and IRDAI-licensed insurance agency, not a SEBI-registered Investment Adviser. This page is investor education, not investment advice or a recommendation. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme-related documents carefully.

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